Tegretol

Tegretol

04 July 2017

Also known as Teril or Carbamazepine. See Carbamazepine.

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Sustained

04 July 2017

continuing for a lengthy period without interruption

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Sturge-Weber Syndrome

04 July 2017

is a congenital abnormality typically involving a facial birthmark (called a port wine stain or angioma) and a leptomeningeal angioma (or birthmark on the brain). Neurological symptoms can include seizures, developmental delay or intellectual disability, weakening of one side of the body and visual deficits. The brain involvement is mostly on one side but canRead More…

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Status epilepticus

04 July 2017

A prolonged or continuous seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes or seizure clusters (seizures occurring repeatedly) without full recovery in-between. They can be convulsive or non-convulsive and can be life-threatening if they continue.

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Spike and wave complex

04 July 2017

An EEG pattern which is characteristic in some forms of epilepsy.

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SPECT

04 July 2017

Single Photon Emission Computerised Tomography. A diagnostic scan sometimes used to determine blood flow within the brain. SPECT can be performed on people with epilepsy who are working up for possible surgery for epilepsy.

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Sodium Valproate

04 July 2017

Also known as Epilim or Valpro. Used in the management of focal and generalised onset seizures. Can also be used to treat mood disorders, particularly mania.

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Simple partial seizure

04 July 2017

see focal aware seizure

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Seizure

04 July 2017

A seizure is a disruption in the normal pattern of electrical impulses in the brain. This can cause changes in sensation, awareness, and behaviour, or sometimes convulsions, muscle spasms or loss of consciousness, depending on where the seizure starts and spreads in the brain.

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Secondarily generalised seizure

04 July 2017

see focal to bilateral tonic clonic seizure

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Rhythmic

04 July 2017

occurring regularly

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Rolandic epilepsy

04 July 2017

Now called self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SeLECTS). This is a common focal epilepsy in childhood in which there may be infrequent seizures usually affecting one side of the face and may involve sensation changes, twitching, drooling and difficulty speaking. Often the child has awareness and these seizures tend to happen shortly after falling asleepRead More…

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