Ictal (Ictus)

Ictal (Ictus)

04 July 2017

A seizure or during a seizure.

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Hypoxia

04 July 2017

Lack of oxygen (below normal levels) to the tissues and organs, including the brain.

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Hippocampus

04 July 2017

Situated on the inner aspect of the temporal lobe, the hippocampus is important for learning, memory and language.

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Hippocampal Sclerosis

04 July 2017

Scar tissue or hardening of the inner aspect of temporal lobe (hippocampus). It is a common cause of focal seizures (temporal lobe epilepsy).

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Hemisphere

04 July 2017

as in cerebral hemisphere, is one half of the brain

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Glutamate

04 July 2017

Major fast excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).

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Glioma

04 July 2017

A type of tumour found in the central nervous system (brain or spinal cord).

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Genes

04 July 2017

Contains information that codes individuals genetic makeup and is passed on from generation to generation.

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Generalised seizures

04 July 2017

When seizure activity is seen in both hemispheres from the outset. Generalised seizures can be convulsive or non-convulsive, for example tonic-clonic or absence seizures.

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Genetic

04 July 2017

Related to genes or hereditary. Not all genetic disorders are inherited though.

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Gabapentin

04 July 2017

Antiepileptic drug also known as Neurontin, Pendine or Gantin. It is primarily used for focal seizures (and nerve pain).

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GABA

04 July 2017

Gaba aminobutyric acid, an important amino acid, functions as the principle inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. This helps control the nerve cells from firing too fast, which can cause seizures. The action of GABA decreases epileptic seizures and muscle spasms.

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