Ictal (Ictus)
04 July 2017
A seizure or during a seizure.
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Lack of oxygen (below normal levels) to the tissues and organs, including the brain.
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Situated on the inner aspect of the temporal lobe, the hippocampus is important for learning, memory and language.
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Scar tissue or hardening of the inner aspect of temporal lobe (hippocampus). It is a common cause of focal seizures (temporal lobe epilepsy).
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Major fast excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
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A type of tumour found in the central nervous system (brain or spinal cord).
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Contains information that codes individuals genetic makeup and is passed on from generation to generation.
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When seizure activity is seen in both hemispheres from the outset. Generalised seizures can be convulsive or non-convulsive, for example tonic-clonic or absence seizures.
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Related to genes or hereditary. Not all genetic disorders are inherited though.
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Antiepileptic drug also known as Neurontin, Pendine or Gantin. It is primarily used for focal seizures (and nerve pain).
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Gaba aminobutyric acid, an important amino acid, functions as the principle inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. This helps control the nerve cells from firing too fast, which can cause seizures. The action of GABA decreases epileptic seizures and muscle spasms.
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