Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy

04 July 2017

A sleep disorder characterised by sudden and uncontrollable attacks of sleep, cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hallucinations when going off or waking up from sleep.

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Myoclonic jerks

04 July 2017

brief shock-like jerks of a muscle or group of muscles.

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Myoclonic seizures

04 July 2017

These are generalised onset seizures characterised by sudden, brief, muscle contractions. Often involving the muscles of the upper body, but can involve lower body or all groups of muscles.

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MRI

04 July 2017

Magnetic Resonance Imaging. This imaging technique creates detailed pictures of the inside of the body and the brain without the use of xrays. It is used for diagnosis and can help to identify particular structures of the brain and detect abnormalities.

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Motor

04 July 2017

refers to motion or movement

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Monotherapy

04 July 2017

Taking only one medication.

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Midazolam

04 July 2017

Is a short acting medication (benzodiazepine) used in the management of seizure emergencies outside the hospital setting. It is also a sedative used in minor medical or surgical procedures.

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Meningitis

04 July 2017

Inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord caused by a bacteria or virus.

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Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (LGS)

04 July 2017

Usually begins in preschool aged children. Many seizure types are associated with LGS and 90% will have an intellectual disability. The seizures are often difficult to control.

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Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

04 July 2017

Also called Acquired Epileptic Aphasia is a rare childhood disorder in which there are speech problems associated with seizures and severe EEG abnormalities. It is more common in boys and usually between the ages of 4 and 7 years.

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Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

04 July 2017

Also known as Lamictal. Is an antiepileptic medication used for the treatment of focal and generalised seizures.

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Ketosis

04 July 2017

is when the body does not have enough glucose for energy, it burns stored fats instead; this results in a build-up of acids called ketones within the body.

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